Safety Insights
Winter 2025
Upholding Safety, Uplifting Standards
Guided by NetJets’ Executive Vice President, Safety
In the world of aviation, safety is paramount—and it is synonymous with NetJets. Safety is our first and highest priority, integral to every decision we make. Established over the last six decades at the forefront of private aviation, our sterling safety record instills confidence in those who fly with us, pride in team members who power our mission, and, we hope, inspiration among fellow private jet providers.
For over two decades leading safety at NetJets, including in my current role as Executive Vice President of Safety, I have had the honor of spearheading and shaping our safety programs, in partnership with our dedicated global Safety Team of nearly 80 specialists and with the daily support of all NetJets employees. Together, we continue to advance NetJets’ safety margins with curiosity and determination. Because NetJets is the industry leader, it is not only our responsibility to elevate our own safety programs and practices but also to encourage other aviation companies to do the same. This collective commitment to safety excellence will ultimately improve operations and experiences industrywide.
It is in that spirit that we are introducing this biannual safety publication. Each edition will feature analyses of real-world safety issues and spotlight some of the innovations and initiatives our Safety Team has implemented and is pursuing.
Whether you are a new or longtime private traveler or an aviation enthusiast or specialist, every release will deliver relevant, meaningful content intended to inform and engage.
Sincerely,

Richard Meikle
Executive Vice President, Safety
NetJets
About Richard Meikle
Richard joined NetJets in 1995 as a pilot and then spent several years supporting NetJets’ Crewmember training. Leveraging his experience in the cockpit and extensive operational knowledge, Richard transitioned to the growing Safety Team in the early 2000s, which he now leads.
Richard earned a Master of Science degree from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University with a minor in safety program management.

Taking Ownership and Action
NetJets’ Companywide Safety Commitment
Decades ago, NetJets established a companywide culture of safety that defines our ethos and drives our actions. Since then, we continue to strengthen it, heeding our directive from Berkshire Hathaway’s founder and our owner, Warren Buffett: “Spend whatever it takes to be the safest and most secure. Then, spend whatever it takes to stay that way.”
While every provider touts a dedication to safety, none has proven it like NetJets. Year after year, NetJets has the lowest accident and incident rate, measured per 100,000 flight hours, of prominent private aviation operators across the U.S., according to National Transportation Safety Board reporting.* This has held true even as NetJets’ flight volume continues to increase.
This culture of safety unites everyone in working toward our goal of zero mishaps. The core of our culture of safety is formed by three distinct yet interconnected cultures.
Reporting Culture: Action Over Apathy
From spotting potential risks to proposing possible improvements, NetJets encourages—and expects—employees to report their findings and thoughts through our intranet system or directly to their manager. In fact, NetJets team members worldwide submit more than 2,000 safety-enhancing suggestions every year.
Just Culture: Understanding Over Admonishment
A thriving reporting culture cannot exist without a just culture, where people are not punished or embarrassed for reporting mistakes, concerns, or recommendations. This concept is essential to our culture and policies, such as our nonpunitive Crewmember self-removal policy. Using a biomathematical model integrated into scheduling software, our fatigue risk management program (FRMP) anticipates when Crewmembers need to end their day, well before alertness is impacted. However, regardless of FRMP determinations, Crewmembers can withdraw from duty for any reason, such as poor sleep or illness.
Learning Culture: Curiosity Over Complacency
Our learning culture enables us to assess the information gained from reported issues and ideas to affect meaningful changes that can boost safety. Staying inquisitive and seeking to improve inspires progress, both personally for employees and for NetJets’ overall operations.
It is not hyperbole to state that every NetJets team member is critical to maintaining and fortifying the level of safety we deliver. Our culture of safety underpins that mission, ensuring we view decisions and actions through a safety-first lens.
*
Sources: NTSB Accident Database; U.S. DOT T100 database; NetJets flight hours and accident/incident data of all operating companies. Accidents and incidents are from the NTSB database.
Mandatory Safety Training
To support our strong culture of safety, all NetJets team members complete digital safety courses each year.
From Unknown to in Focus With Flight Data Monitoring
FOQA/FDM Advances Safety
The global gold standard of flight operations safety oversight is flight data monitoring (FDM). Part of NetJets’ FDM includes the Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA) program. FOQA/FDM’s daily mission is to enable the assessment and resolution of systemic aircraft operational issues and trends, including those in safety and maintenance. At NetJets, FOQA/FDM has successfully produced actionable discoveries that have enhanced safety margins.
FOQA/FDM analyzes de-identified flight and sensor data to compare aircraft Flight Data Recorder (FDR) parameters against defined operating standards. These results are used to identify and address certain aircraft and operational trends. Automated processing tools assist with the detection of deviations or trends. Findings are evaluated and acted upon internally, as well as often shared with regulators that monitor trends in aircraft operations, and then appropriately allocate risk-reducing resources.
NetJets FOQA/FDM Fundamentals
- What: Flight data monitoring that identifies systemic aircraft operational issues and trends and informs mitigation actions
- How: Aggregate data trending and analysis from flight data recorders
- Who: Dedicated Safety Team assesses findings and recommends safety, maintenance, and operational enhancements
All Progress, No Penalties
NetJets’ FOQA/FDM flight data is used to develop operational insights and enhancements—never to discipline Crewmembers.
Imperative and More Than Required
While FOQA/FDM is mandated for major airline operations, for providers like NetJets, it is not required by regulation for all aircraft types. Moreover, manufacturers of turbojet aircraft with fewer than 10 passenger seats do not have to install flight data recorders. As an early adopter of FOQA/FDM over 10 years ago, NetJets mandates that every jet delivered into our fleet is equipped with a flight data recorder.
Because FOQA/FDM provides valuable information, including information that protects safety margins, NetJets’ investment in the program continues to grow. NetJets plans to implement additional tools for Crewmembers to provide near real-time feedback on each flight. In fact, NetJets is the first shared ownership provider to deploy GE Aerospace’s FlightPulse application, which we will begin to launch at the end of 2025. FlightPulse equips pilots with critical safety-enhancing information, including flight data replay and comparison to defined operating standards.
Powering Safer Paths
At NetJets, FOQA/FDM is integral to safety advancements, including identifying airports with challenging arrivals and departures in order to create special takeoff and landing procedures. Developed by in-house experts, these predetermined paths of navigation permit NetJets’ aircraft to safely fly into and out of locations with unique terrain and airspace challenges. NetJets has created more than 45 special procedures to increase reliable access to many favored destinations and is the only shared aircraft ownership provider authorized by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to develop, test, and publish special procedures. In addition, several special procedures have been approved at unique destinations in Europe, such as Alpine airports.
NetJets recently established a special procedure for Nevada’s Henderson Executive Airport (KHND), a prime airport for Las Vegas events.
FOQA/FDM data identified high terrain on the final northern approach path, notifying NetJets of the opportunity to develop an avoidance procedure to reduce risk of an unstable approach. The NetJets Safety and Technical Compliance Teams collaborated to develop and implement this special procedure months ahead of an FAA-safety alert regarding the terrain. The diagram illustrates a consistent cluster of flight tracks navigating around terrain to the west, and then rejoining the final approach path. These are NetJets’ aircraft following the new special procedure.
45+ Special Procedures
NetJets creates custom paths of navigation to fly into and out of airports with terrain or airspace challenges.
Benefits Beyond Flight Operations
FOQA/FDM is also leveraged for predictive maintenance efforts. Flight outlier and trending sensor data detect possible precursors of a component failure on an aircraft and are routinely monitored to identify and allow for relevant repairs or replacements before a malfunction occurs.
For example, increasing flap extension times may indicate flap drive motor degradation. Through proactive identification, the flap drive motor can be serviced or replaced before a failure occurs in the aircraft, preventing a possible diversion to a longer runway.
360º Perspectives
Encountering and Mitigating Turbulence
As the news suggests, the number of turbulence events has increased in recent years. However, flight volume has also increased, which means the rate of these events has remained relatively steady. Of all reported events with turbulence-related injuries since 2020, only five involved private jets.
Even so, any injury is too many. One tragic turbulence event occurred in May of 2024 on Singapore Airlines Flight SQ321. This Boeing 777-312ER, operating from London-Heathrow to Singapore, faced severe turbulence while passing above thunderstorms. One passenger suffered a fatal cardiac event, and 30 others sustained injuries requiring hospital treatment. The investigation found that most of those injured likely did not have their seat belts fastened at the time of the turbulence.
The NetJets Safety Team assesses all industry turbulence events for insights that reduce these encounters in our own operations, helping us work toward eliminating all turbulence-related injuries. Our multifaceted approach to mitigating turbulence includes incorporating our Crewmembers’ experience and skills, industry best practices and research, and new technologies.
What Causes Turbulence?
Various conditions create instability in the atmosphere that causes turbulence, including weather systems, jet streams, and air flowing over or around mountains and buildings or off the wings of preceding aircraft.
Simply Effective: Fastened Seat Belts
Avoiding turbulence-related injuries begins on the ground with the NetJets Passenger Safety Briefing. All flights require a briefing to advise passengers that their seat belts should be fastened when the seat belt sign is illuminated and, preferably, anytime they are seated to protect them in case of unexpected turbulence.
This simple practice works. Turbulence research published in a 2021 report by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) highlights the rarity of serious turbulence-related injury when seat belts are worn. From 2009–2018, 123 passengers or flight attendants were seriously injured due to turbulence. Only one person among them had their seat belt fastened.
Even moderate turbulence can cause an unbuckled passenger to make contact with the cabin ceiling. While turbulence cannot always be avoided, fastening seat belts significantly reduces the likelihood an encounter will cause injury.
In 2024, NetJets began implementing the SkyPath app to mitigate turbulence across all operations. This new technology will be required on every NetJets flight.
Crowd-Sourced Assessments
In the same way that mapping apps use mobile phone movement to depict vehicle traffic, SkyPath uses the accelerometer on a pilot’s iPad to detect turbulence. It then displays the findings from all participating aircraft, not only NetJets’ fleet, which alerts Crewmembers of possible route turbulence and known reports of expected turbulence across altitudes. The app offers visibility to all levels of turbulence and alerts up to 15 minutes before any expected turbulence greater than light bumps.
Jet-Specific Adjustments
SkyPath alerts are tailored for each aircraft within NetJets’ fleet, reflecting differences in specifications like wingspan, aircraft size, and weight class. Since a large airliner experiences the same turbulence differently than a small jet, SkyPath modifies the data to reflect what Crewmembers can expect, based on their aircraft size.
Forward-Looking Advantages
According to the NTSB, insufficient reporting tools and lack of shared awareness where dangerous turbulence was experienced or forecasted is a leading cause of injuries. SkyPath helps NetJets mitigate turbulence-related accidents, many of which occur during thunderstorms.
NetJets pilots also use SkyPath during preflight to identify potential areas of turbulence. This increases their situational awareness and gives them added time to plan, ensuring they take the best routes at the best altitudes.
Since the rollout of SkyPath, NetJets has not experienced a serious turbulence-related injury. While our work is not finished, these results reinforce our investment in NetJets’ No. 1 priority—safety.
SkyPath Alerts
Received by NetJets Pilots Across 216,000 Flights in 2024
Weather Reports
Submitted by NetJets Pilots Via SkyPath Last Year
Turbulence Data Points
Contributed Monthly by NetJets Aircraft to SkyPath in 2024
Turbulence Tips for Passengers
- Stay Buckled. Always keep your seat belt fastened when seated and minimize movement throughout the cabin. Before unbuckling, ensure the seat belt sign is off. If it illuminates, return to your seat as soon as possible and fasten your seat belt.
- Secure Carry-Ons. Do so before or as turbulence occurs to avoid contending with electronics and other personal items if turbulence escalates.
- Notice Flight Attendants. If they are seated, you should be too.
- Sit Near the Middle of the Wings. This is closest to a jet’s center of gravity and, as a result, turbulence movement is lessened here.
- Remember Aircraft Are Built for This. In fact, during design and certification, they are tested to 150% of the maximum anticipated stresses.
Prioritizing Safety Since 1964
For more on NetJets’ unwavering commitment, explore our safety efforts.
Thank You
We appreciate your interest in NetJets. A member of our team will be in touch very shortly to discuss your needs.
Thank You
We appreciate your interest in NetJets. A member of our team will be in touch very shortly to discuss your needs.
Call today for a personal consultation with one of our private aviation experts.
Call today for a personal consultation with one of our private aviation experts.